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The FBI's UFO Files: The Hottel Memo and What the Bureau Actually Investigated

The FBI's online records library, the Vault, holds a UFO collection that has drawn millions of readers. Its most famous page is a short 1950 memo about "flying saucers" in New Mexico. This guide explains what the FBI's UFO records are, and what the Bureau itself has said about them.

By Himanshu Singh · Source-checked 2026-10-22

Why the FBI has UFO files

After the wave of "flying disc" reports in 1947, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover had agents help verify UFO sightings. According to the FBI's March 2013 statement as reported by LiveScience and NBC News, that work ran until July 1950. The records it produced — reports, letters and teletypes — form the core of the FBI's UFO collection.

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The Guy Hottel memo (March 22, 1950)

The best-known page is a one-page memo dated March 22, 1950 from Guy Hottel, head of the FBI's Washington, D.C. field office, to Director Hoover. It relays a secondhand account, attributed to an Air Force investigator, of three crashed "flying saucers" recovered in New Mexico.

The memo was first released under the Freedom of Information Act in the late 1970s. After the FBI launched the Vault in 2011 it became the most viewed document there, seen nearly a million times by 2013.

What the FBI says about the memo

In a March 2013 statement, the FBI said the memo "does not prove the existence of UFOs" and is "simply a second- or third-hand claim that we never investigated." It added that "our Washington Field Office didn't think enough of that flying saucer story to look into it."

Later FOIA research by The Black Vault traced the story to a special investigator connected to the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Police Department; its original source remains unknown.

The FBI's Roswell teletype (July 8, 1947)

The FBI also holds one of only two surviving 1947 government records about Roswell. According to the GAO's 1995 report, an FBI teletype of July 8, 1947 states that the military reported recovering "an object resembling a high-altitude weather balloon with a radar reflector" near Roswell. Our Roswell guide covers the full record.

How to read the files

The FBI's UFO collection is online in the FBI Vault (vault.fbi.gov). In 2026, FBI case files were also included in the Pentagon's PURSUE releases on war.gov — the first release, on May 8, 2026, included FBI files covering 1947 to 1968.

KEY POINTS
  • ›The FBI helped verify UFO sightings from 1947 until July 1950.
  • ›The March 22, 1950 Hottel memo relays a secondhand story of three crashed saucers in New Mexico.
  • ›The FBI says the memo "does not prove the existence of UFOs" and was never investigated.
  • ›The FBI's July 8, 1947 Roswell teletype describes a weather balloon with a radar reflector.
  • ›The files are in the FBI Vault; FBI case files also appear in the 2026 PURSUE releases.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Guy Hottel memo?

A one-page FBI memo dated March 22, 1950 from the head of the Washington field office to J. Edgar Hoover, relaying a secondhand story about three crashed flying saucers in New Mexico. The FBI says it never investigated the claim and that the memo does not prove UFOs exist.

Did the FBI investigate UFOs?

Yes, briefly. FBI agents helped verify UFO sightings from 1947 until July 1950, at Director J. Edgar Hoover's direction, according to the FBI's 2013 statement.

Where can I read the FBI's UFO files?

In the FBI Vault at vault.fbi.gov. FBI case files were also published in the Pentagon's 2026 PURSUE releases on war.gov.

SOURCES & VERIFICATION

Facts on this page were checked against the sources below on October 22, 2026 by Himanshu Singh. Spot an error? Email hello@nowdeclassified.com.

  1. LiveScience via NBC News, "UFO memo is FBI's 'most wanted' record" (Mar. 27, 2013) — quotes the FBI's statement
  2. The Black Vault, "The Guy Hottel Memo and the Crashed Flying Saucers of New Mexico"
  3. GAO/NSIAD-95-187 (1995) — FBI teletype of July 8, 1947
  4. The Debrief, PURSUE launch coverage (FBI file 62-HQ-83894, 1947–1968)
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